There are various of forms of social interaction such as cooperation, conflict, competition and accommodation etc. By social processes we mean those ways in which individuals and groups interact and establish social relationships. Social processes refer to forms of social interaction that occur repeatedly. These forms of social interaction are called “social processes”. Social interaction usually takes place in the forms of cooperation’s, competition, conflict, accommodation and assimilation. Communication may be the form of direct person to person or it may take place through some medium of long-range contact such as the telephone, telegraph, television etc. Hence the means of communication are essential adjuncts of social contact. Social contacts are always established through the medium of someone causes sense organ.Īn object can be perceived by the sense organ only when that object causes communication with that sense organ. In the words of Gillin and Gillin, “social contact is the first phase of interaction”. The two basic condition of social interaction are (i) social contact and (ii) communication. Social interaction may then be defined as that dynamic interplay of forces in which contact between persons and groups result in a modifications of the attitudes and behaviour of the participants. When people and their attitudes are involved the process become social. People in action with one another means interaction of some kind. When the interacting individuals or groups influence the behaviour of each other it is called social interaction. The mere placing of individuals in physical proximity, although it usually results in at least a medium of interaction, does not weld them into a social unit or group. According to Gillin and Gillin, “By social interaction we refer to social relations of all sorts in functions – dynamic social relations of all kinds – whether such relations exist between individual and individual, between group and group and group and individual, as the case may be”.Įldredge and Merrill say, “Social interaction is thus the general process whereby two or more persons are in meaningful contact-as a result of which their behaviour is modified, however, slightly”. Social interactions are reciprocal relationships which not only influence the interacting individuals but also the quality of relationships.
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